Ultra-High Spectral Resolution VNIR

IBIS

A unique hyperspectral imager which measures Sun-induced fluorescence (SIF), an indicator of photosynthetic activity in plants.

The IBIS is a very high spectral resolution hyperspectral imager whose data can be used to derived measures of solar induced fluorescence (SIF), which is an indicator of photosynthetic activity in plants (and e.g. plant health). During the photosynthetic process, plants convert light energy into chemical energy, and in doing so they also emit photons of a very particular wavelength.  The IBIS covers the spectral range 670 ā€“ 780 nm in up to 1004 spectral bands at a spectral resolution of 0.275 ā€“ 0.305 nm. Data can be provided at pixel sizes between 0.5 and 1 m from a 1 km flying height. Additional applications beyond mapping of SIF can also be conducted with these extremely high spectral resolution data.

Applications

Slide
SIF Captured from Vegetation

The image on the left was captured as part of ESA's candidate Earth Explore Flex Missions. The yellow-green values represent the highest florescence, found in Sugar Beet.

Ā©U. Rascher, Forschungszentrum JĆ¼lich

Slide
Airborne map taken from Bandopadhyay, s., et al., 2019 of different vegetation indices including SIF

(a) Simple Ratio (SR), (b) Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), (c) Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), (d) Photochemical Reflectance Index (PRI), (e) SIF map for O2A (760 nm), and (f) SIF map for O2B (687 nm). The associated range of each of the vegetation indices and SIF maps is represented in color stretch on the left.

Bandopadhyay, S., et al., 2019. Hyplant-derived sun-induced fluorescenceā€”A new opportunity to disentangle complex vegetation signals from diverse vegetation types. Remote sensing, 11(14), p.1691.

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Example Publications

Damm, A., et al., (2010). Remote sensing of sunā€induced fluorescence to improve modeling of diurnal courses of gross primary production (GPP). Global Change Biology16(1), pp.171-186.

Siegmann, B., et al, (2019). The high-performance airborne imaging spectrometer HyPlantā€”From raw images to top-of-canopy reflectance and fluorescence products: Introduction of an automatized processing chain. Remote sensing11(23), p.2760.

Contact Info

Kingā€™s College London, Bush House (NE wing), 30 Aldwych, London, WC2B 4BG

martin.wooster@kcl.ac.uk

@KCLwildfire_EO